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Frequently Asked Questions by Clients
What is a stoma therapist and how can they help me?

If you have a stoma - hole in your abdomen to place a catheter in for bowel wash outs or bladder drainage - it needs very special care. It can ulcerate; it can close over; it may need to be moved; the skin may need lotions. A stoma therapist provides expert help.

Why do I have intermittent diahorea?
Probably because you are constipated. Hard stools clog up the system and the loose intermittent material is from above flowing around the hard stools. You need to see your urologist or continence nurse.
What do I clean my catheter with?
Clean your catheter with warm soapy water; rinse it well; store it in an antibacterial solution like Milton.
How often do I need to catheterise?
This depends on the type of neurogenic bladder you have. And it varies greatly in spina bifida. It will depend on the size of your bladder; whether you have a very tight sphincter which holds all the urine in or whether you dribble/leak between catheters; whether you take anticholinergic medication which helps keep the urine in; and what you are doing at the time (i.e. if you are drinking at the pub you will get full very quickly). For some people it is essential that they cath on time (or the bladder gets over full and can stretch); other with overflow not so important. What is essential is that you get advice from your urologist about how many times a day.
What do I do if I leak (dribble) in between catheterising?
  You need to manage it! There are many different types of continence pads, which will soak up the volume of urine you ‘leak’ between catheterising and will contain the smell. You need a comfortable continence pad, which holds the volume dribbled for at least 2 hours, retains odour and does not irritate the skin. See your continence nurse for help.
Why do I feel pain when I catheterise?
  This can be for many reasons, some serious. It can be from a UTI, a damaged urethra where the catheter does not glide smoothly in and out, or muscle spasm, especially in the sphincter. Sometimes the sphincter will not easily open. Do not force the catheter in - try again in half an hour.
What diet will help achieve the right stool consistency for good bowel management?
 

Diet can be used effectively by some people to alter stool consistency and support bowel control. It is important to know which foods cause loose stools (diarrhoea) and which foods will promote a good firm stool.

Are there any other procedures that can help with bowel incontinence?
  Yes. Buttock strapping and anal plugs. There are also some surgical options available for you to consider. Of course, you will consult a specialist in order to be advised as to the most suitable procedure for your needs. The most promising development is the Malone procedure which makes it much easier to administer the bowel wash out.
How do I find the best appliances for me?
 

Specialist advice from a continence nurse; try as many products as possible; trial and error.
What products we are talking about? :

• Drainage bags and equipment if you have had a diversion
• Pads (day; night; sport; swimming etc)
• Anal plugs; bowel strapping material
• Single use catheters
• Multiple use catheters
• Lubricants
• Wipes
• Latex free gloves
• Carrying equipment
• Special swimming gear
• Bedding
• Clothes

Where can I go to get appliances?
  From many places. There are many schemes such as the Continence Aids Assistance Scheme for over 16s in the workforce and Physical Aides for Disabled Persons (PADP) scheme. In most states there is a yearly expo of products and aides by the major suppliers and manufacturers - find out more from your spina bifida association or continence clinic.
Email us your questions.